IDENTIFICATION OF APRON MARKING STANDARDIZATION ON POTENTIALLY POSING SAFETY RISKS IN AIRCRAFT OPERATION AT AIRPORT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52989/jaet.v6i1.236Kata Kunci:
aircraft operation, apron marking, apron movement control, safety riskAbstrak
Based on observations at Adi Soemarmo Airport Boyolali, several apron markings were found to have faded or overlapped, particularly in areas that have undergone layout changes due to terminal development. These conditions reduce the visibility of the markings, potentially posing safety risks in the operation of aircraft and Ground Support Equipment (GSE) vehicles. This study aims to analyze the conformity of apron markings at Adi Soemarmo Airport with the technical provisions stipulated in the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 21 of 2023. A qualitative descriptive method was applied through direct field observation, photographic documentation, comparison with regulatory specifications, and consultation with Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers to verify operational implications and maintenance practices. The results show that several marking elements, particularly stand boundaries, lead-in/lead-out lines, and equipment parking indications, do not fully meet visibility and standardization criteria as required by regulation, mainly due to color fading and misalignment from overlapping paint layers. These deficiencies reduce the effectiveness of the apron as a navigational aid and may elevate operational risk during peak activity. The novelty of this study lies in employing a regulatory compliance-based assessment specifically referencing PR 21 of 2023, which has not been explicitly adopted in previous apron marking evaluations. The findings contribute both theoretically, by demonstrating apron marking conformity as a measurable safety indicator, and practically, by offering evidence-based recommendations to strengthen AMC supervision and maintenance planning for airside safety enhancement.
Referensi
Abrar, R., Fatonah, F., Dayanthi, A. K., & Syahputra, M. E. (2024). Analysis of Corrective Maintenance Monitor Cca Tool Dvor Selex Type-1150a. Journal of Airport Engineering Technology (JAET), 4(2), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.52989/jaet.v4i2.146
Al Falaki, R. O., Budiarto, A., Nastiti, P. D., & Sukma, M. M. (2024). Examination of The Feasibility Standards for Ground Support Equipment (GSE) on the Effectiveness of Flight Operations on the Air Side of Mutiara Sis Al-Jufri Palu Airport. Journal Of Nesia Social Science, 1(3), 98–108. https://nesiasains.com/index.php/JNSSc/article/view/27
Ellis, K., Vincent, M., Prinzel, L., Krois, P., Ackerson, J., Davies, M., Oza, N., Mah, R., Stephens, C., Glenn-Chase, A., Infeld, S., Brandt, S., Okolo, W., & Coughlan, J. (2024). An In-time Aviation Safety Management System (IASMS) Concept of Operations for Part 139 Airports. AIAA Aviation Forum and ASCEND, 2024. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-4661
Fiantika, F. R., & Maharani, A. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Padang: PT. Global Eksekutif Teknologi.
Hartini, Syamsunasir, Hermawan, I. G. N. W., Moektiwibowo, R., Yulianti, B., Chaeroni, A., Jayadi, M., Kusumalestari, A. S., Hendradjaja, S. S., Sari, R. A., Franciscus, F., Rahmawati, C., & Awaludin, M. (2024). Manajemen Bandar Udara. In Hartini (Ed.), Educacao e Sociedade (Vol. 1, Issue 1).
Hendra, O., Sadiatmi, R., & Hidayat, Z. (2023). Governance Network on Aviation Safety: a Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Airport Engineering Technology (JAET), 4(1), 01–11. https://doi.org/10.52989/jaet.v4i1.114
Hidarwanti, C. R., Olieve, A., & Kusno. (2021). Standarisasi Marka Apron Guna Menjamin Keselamatan Pergerakan Kendaraan Ground Support Equipment ( GSE ) Di Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Aji Muhammad. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Penerbangan (SNITP), 1–7.
Hisan, M. Z. Al. (2023). Pengaruh Marka StopLine Terhadap Keselamatan Pergerakan Pesawat di Apron. Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya.
Ihsan, M. Z. Al, Hariyadi, S., & Nastiti, P. D. (2023). The Effect Of Stop Line Markings On TheSafety Of Aircraft Movement On The Apron. Proceeding of International Conference of Advanced Transportation, Engineering, and Applied Social Science , 2(1), 698–704. https://doi.org/10.46491/ICATEAS.V2I1.1729
Kirana, G. Z., Kustori, & Olieve, A. (2022). Pengoptimalan Marka Apron Untuk Menjamin Ketertiban Kendaraan Ground Support Equipment di Bandara Kalimarau Berau. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Penerbangan (SNITP), 1–6.
Mezmir, E. A. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Overview of Data Reduction, Data Display and Interpretation. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 10(21), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.7176/rhss/10-21-02
Muttaqin, M. S., Dewantari, A., Tinggi, S., & Kedirgantaraan, T. (2022). Analysis of Apron Arrangement by Apron Movement Control ( AMC ) Officers in Supporting Aviation Safety and Services at Wulung Airport , Cilacap. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 2(5), 2167–2186.
Nisa, R. K., Kardi, & Sunarno. (2018). Kajian Pengalokasian Equipment Parking Area (EPA) Di Apron Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok. Jurnal Ilmiah Aviasi Langit Biru Vol. 11 No. 1, 11(1), 19–28.
Nuriansyah, R. (2024). Analisis Pengawasan Unit Apron Movement Control (AMC) Terhadap Aktivitas Marshaller di Apron Bandar Udara H. Asan Sampit. Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial Dan Bisnis, 2(8), 1–9.
Oka, I. G. A. A. M., Yuniar, D. C., Purwaningtyas, D. A., & Azzahra, N. (2022). Analysis of Saturated Capacity on the Runway Based on Advisory Circular 150/5060-5 As a Study Material for Airport Management Learning. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 3(3), 373–381. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.120
Sivakumar, S. (2022). A novel Integrated Risk Management Method for Airport Operations. Journal of Air Transport Management, 105, 102296. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JAIRTRAMAN.2022.102296
Su, W.-J. (2021). The Effects of Safety Management Systems, Attitude and Commitment on Safety Behaviors and Performance. International Journal for Applied Information Management, 1(4), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.47738/IJAIM.V1I4.20
Wulandari, W., & Tamara, A. P. (2024). Analisis Pemahaman Petugas Magang tentang Marka untuk Keselamatan di Area Airside Bandar Udara Adi Soemarmo Surakarta. Indonesian Journal of Aviation Science and Engineering, 1(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.47134/pjase.v1i1.2244
Yuliani, W. (2018). Metode Penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif Dalam Perspektif Bimbingan dan Konseling. QUANTA: Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Pendidikan, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22460/q.v2i2p83-91.1641
Zellatifanny, C. M., & Mudjiyanto, B. (2018). Tipe Penelitian Deskripsi dalam Metode Penelitian. Diakom: Jurnal Media Dan Komunikasi, 1(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.17933/diakom.v1i2.20
##submission.downloads##
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Aulia Pangestuti
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
_1.png)
